| Name |
Topiary
- Cupressus Arizonica - Blue Ice |
| Cultivation |
Blue
Ice Cypress will tolerate drought and will grow in very dry soil. Suitable
soil is well-drained/loamy, sandy or clay. The pH preference is an acidic
to alkaline (less than 6.8 to more than 7.7) soil. Smooth Barked Arizona
Cypress should be grown in full sun on well-drained, acid or alkaline
soil. This is one of the nicest cultivars with soft blue foliage. If grown
with too much moisture or on a poorly-drained clay, the tree could perform
poorly and a shallow root system will develop making the tree susceptible
to wind damage. |
| Family |
Cupressaceae |
| Genus |
Cupressus |
| Synonyms |
Cupressus
arizonica var. glabra (Blue Ice Cypress)
Synonym:Cupressus
arizonica subsp. arizonica
Synonym:Cupressus arizonica var. glabra
Synonym:Cupressus glabra |
| Known
Hazards |
Pollen
can cause severe allergy reactions. |
| Range |
The
Arizona cypress covers the largest natural range of the North American
cypresses. It is found in west Texas, northwest Mexico, southwest New
Mexico, south California, and southern Arizona. It has been successfully
grown in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, the Florida panhandle,
Tennessee, and in the Carolinas. It demonstrated substantial cold hardiness
in the mountains of North Carolina during the winter of 1995-6.
The species was once
widely grown in the southeastern U.S. but often performs best in the drier
parts of the southwest, including west Texas and Oklahoma. Place in a
location that receives plenty of air circulation such as the top of a
hill separated from other plants. This will help minimize disease problems.
|
| Height |
Height:
30-40 Feet
Spread:
8-12 Feet |
| Habitat |
Growing
Conditions: Requires well drained soil in full sun
Generally trouble
free; drought tolerant |
| Characteristics |
The
Arizona cypress is a steeple shaped tree with a pale-green to gray-green
color. The leaves are extremely tiny and quite plentiful. They lay close
to the branchlet surface in a scale like arrangement and are about 0.1
inches long.
The bark is thin and
delicate with a reddish brown color. It splits into strips along the length
of the tree.
The cones are spherical
in shape and woody. They mature in two years. Tiny yellow flowers are
visible in the fall of the year. Heights of 80 feet and trunk diameters
up to 3 feet have been recorded. The Arizona cypress has a pleasing aroma.
This rather handsome,
graceful pyramid shaped tree has fine-textured powdery blue foliage and
mahogany red stems. Useful as a specimen, accent, or screen where its
smaller scale is appropriate.
The Blue Ice is an
evergreen that is a rich silver-blue/powdery-blue and is commonly used
for Christmas trees and borders. |
| Edible
Uses |
None
Known |
| Medicinal
Uses |
None
Known |
| Other
Uses |
They
make great Christmas Trees and perfect trees to give as a baby boy tree!
The wood of the Arizona
cypress is hard, heavy and durable. It has been used as fence posts and
as timbers in mine shafts. And today it has become a valued Christmas
tree. It is primarily available at choose and cut Christmas tree farms
in the south, southwest and along the east coast of the U.S. It is also
used as a landscape plant in that same area. |
| Propagation |
Arizona
cypress is most commonly propagated by seed germination. But the aforementioned
cultivars are propagated by rooted cutting. This technique guarantees
progeny with genetic characteristics identical to the parent plant, an
important consideration to Christmas tree growers. |
| Cultivars |
Cupressus
arizonica var. glabra 'Blue Ice'
There are about 30
cultivars of Arizona cypress. These horticultural cultivars have been
grouped under the names Cupressus arizonica var. glabra and Cupressus
glabra alternatively by various authors. Although most of these cultivars
have come from Australia and New Zealand, the most commercially significant
one is 'Carolina Sapphire'. It was selected by Dr. Roland Schoenike (of
the Clemson University Forestry Department) and Marvin Gaffney (Director
of Nurseries for the South Carolina Forestry Commission) in 1968 from
trees growing on Tom Wright's Tree Farm in Ward, South Carolina. The trees
growing at Wright's were produced from germinated wild seed in 1961. The
unique characteristics of these plants qualified them for registration
by the Royal Horticultural Society (the international authority for the
registration of conifer names) in 1987. Other cultivars used as Christmas
trees include Cupressus arizonica var. glabra 'Clemson Greenspire', 'Blue
Pyramid' (aka 'Blue Ice'), and 'Silver Smoke'. The latter two are New
Zealand selections. |